Symptom
Backend cannot reach the database or Redis, seeds fail from the host, or env values look correct but connections time out.
Fix
- Inside Docker: DB_HOST=db, REDIS_HOST=redis (Compose service names)
- On the host (psql / seeds): use localhost / 127.0.0.1
- Confirm DB_* and REDIS_* in base/backend/.env match compose
- See Environment variables for the full key list